Module10. Creating a Safe Environment for those with Alzheimer’s and Dementia

AS A HOME CARE AIDE, YOU MAY BE ASSIGNED TO CLIENTS WITH DEMENTIA OR ALZHEIMER

• Create a safe and familiar environment to promote happiness and independence for individuals with dementia. 
• Establish routines, which are essential for those with dementia. 
• Ensure that the home environment is organized in a way that helps the individual recognize their surroundings and navigate through their environment with ease. 
• Avoid making changes to the environment as this may lead to confusion and disorientation for individuals with dementia. 
• Dementia can affect various brain functions such as judgment, making it difficult to use household appliances. 
• Individuals with dementia may experience a loss of sense of time and place, leading to becoming lost even in familiar surroundings. 
• Changes in behavior, including increased confusion, suspicion, or fear, may also be a symptom of dementia. 
• Physical ability may be affected, leading to balance problems. 
• Dementia may also cause changes in vision, hearing, sensitivity to temperature, and depth perception. 

As a home care aide for clients with Alzheimer’s, being aware of the importance of maintaining a safe environment is crucial. It is always helpful to review and reinforce best practices. Here are some tips for maintaining a safe environment for clients with Alzheimer’s: 

1. Be aware of changes in behavior: Clients with Alzheimer’s may exhibit changes in behavior, such as increased agitation or confusion, which can increase their risk of accidents or wandering. Be observant of these changes and adjust the environment accordingly. 

2. Ensure adequate lighting: Adequate lighting is important for preventing falls and promoting independence. Make sure that all areas of the home are well-lit and install nightlights in areas where the client may need to move around during the night. 

3. Use assistive devices: Assistive devices, such as grab bars, handrails, and raised toilet seats, can help to prevent falls and promote independence. Make sure that these devices are properly installed and in good condition. 

4. Secure hazardous items: Store any hazardous items, such as cleaning supplies, medications, and sharp objects, out of reach of clients with Alzheimer’s. Make sure that these items are properly labeled and securely stored. 

5. Prevent wandering: Clients with Alzheimer’s may wander, which can be dangerous. Use locks and alarms on doors and windows to prevent wandering and ensure that the client is supervised at all times. 

6. Practice infection control: Clients with Alzheimer’s may be at an increased risk of infection, so it is important to practice good infection control. Use proper hand hygiene, wear personal protective equipment when necessary, and follow infection control protocols. 

These tips are the best way to help create a safe and comfortable environment for clients with Alzheimer’s. Your efforts can go a long way in promoting the health and well-being of those under your care.